Finding a majority ball with majority answers

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Finding a majority ball with majority answers

Suppose we are given a set of n balls {b1, . . . , bn} each colored either red or blue in some way unknown to us. To find out some information about the colors, we can query any triple of balls {bi1 , bi2 , bi3}. As an answer to such a query we obtain (the index of) a majority ball, that is, a ball whose color is the same as the color of another ball from the triple. Our goal is to find a non-m...

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Randomized Algorithms for Finding a Majority Element

Given n colored balls, we want to detect if more than bn/2c of them have the same color, and if so find one ball with such majority color. We are only allowed to choose two balls and compare their colors, and the goal is to minimize the total number of such operations. A well-known exercise is to show how to find such a ball with only 2n comparisons while using only a logarithmic number of bits...

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The majority game with an arbitrary majority

The k-majority game is played with n numbered balls, each coloured with one of two colours. It is given that there are at least k balls of the majority colour, where k is a fixed integer greater than n/2. On each turn the player selects two balls to compare, and it is revealed whether they are of the same colour; the player’s aim is to determine a ball of the majority colour. It has been correc...

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Computing majority with low-fan-in majority queries

In this paper we examine the problem of computing majority functionMAJn on n bits by depthtwo formula, where each gate is a majority function on at most k inputs. We present such formula that gives the first nontrivial upper bound for this problem, with k = 2 3n + 4. This answers an open question in [7]. We also look at this problem in adaptive setting — when we are allowed to query for value o...

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Majority Consensus and the Local Majority Rule

we only show one further result that emphasizes our point that understanding LMP is fundamental to understanding any generalization of this process. A simple generalization of the local majority process would allow vertex v to have some resistivity towards color switch. Formally, for a nonnegative integer kv, we de ne a kv-local majority rule for vertex v: ct+1 v = ( ctv if jfw 2 Nv : ctw = ctv...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1571-0653

DOI: 10.1016/j.endm.2015.06.047